Saturday, April 7, 2012






     Nepal Country Specific Information
December 06, 2011
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Nepal is a developing country with extensive tourist facilities, which vary widely in quality and price. The capital is Kathmandu. Nepal ended a ten-year Maoist insurgency in November 2006 and established an interim government in January 2007. Constituent Assembly elections held in April 2008 formed a Constituent Assembly to serve as a parliamentary body and to draft a new constitution by May 2010. However, the Constituent Assembly did not finish drafting the new constitution by this date and extended the deadline for a fourth time to May 2012. The Constituent Assembly declared Nepal a federal democratic republic and abolished the monarchy in May 2008. The Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist, which received a plurality of votes in the Constituent Assembly election, formed a new coalition government under its leadership in August 2011. A new Prime Minister, the Unified CPN-Maoist’s Dr. Baburam Bhattarai, was elected in August 2011. Read the Department of State Background Notes on Nepal for additional information.
SMART TRAVELER ENROLLMENT PROGRAM (STEP) / EMBASSY LOCATION: If you are going to live in or visit Nepal, please take the time to tell our Embassy about your trip. If you enroll, we can keep you up to date with important safety and security announcements. It will also help your friends and family get in touch with you in an emergency. Here’s the link to the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program.
Local embassy information is available below and at the Department of State’s list of embassies and consulates.
The U.S. Embassy is located in Maharajgunj in Kathmandu, telephone (977) (1) 400-7200. The Consular Section can be reached through the Embassy switchboard at (977) (1) 400-7200, directly by fax at (977) (1) 400-7281 orcontact the consular section via email.
ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS FOR U.S. CITIZENS: A passport and visa are required. Travelers may obtain visas prior to travel or purchase fifteen-day multiple-entry visas ($25), one-month multiple-entry visas ($40), or three-month multiple-entry visas ($100) upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and at the following land border points of entry: Kakarvitta, Jhapa District (Eastern Nepal); Birgunj, Parsa District (Central Nepal); Kodari, Sindhupalchowk District (Northern Border); Belahia, Bhairahawa (Rupandehi District, Western Nepal); Jamunaha, Nepalgunj (Banke District, Mid-Western Nepal); Mohana, Dhangadhi (Kailali District, Far Western Nepal); and Gadda Chauki, Mahendranagar (Kanchanpur District, Far Western Nepal). Visas and information on entry/exit requirements can be obtained from the Embassy of Nepal at 2131 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008, telephone (202) 667-4550 or the Consulate General in New York at (212) 370-3988. Outside the United States, inquiries should be made at the nearest Nepalese embassy or consulate.


Before departure from the Tribhuvan International Airport, all foreigners, regardless of their length of stay, must pay an airport exit tax (currently approximately $17) if traveling to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The departure tax for all other international destinations is slightly higher (currently approximately $21). The departure taxes shown above are subject to fluctuation, depending upon the exchange rates, and are collected directly by the airlines or travel agents. Tourists may stay in Nepal for a total of no more than 150 aggregate days in any given calendar year. Visas are extended only by the Department of Immigration (DOI) in Kathmandu and the Immigration Office in Pokhara. The Airport Immigration Office does not extend visas. Some U.S. citizens who have waited until their departure date to extend their visa at the airport have been sent to the Immigration Office to pay the extension fee and missed their flights. If tourists find they must stay longer than expected, they are strongly encouraged to extend their visa well before its expiration. Visa overstays carry a significant fine and, in some cases, may incur jail time. U.S. citizens who have obtained a new passport from the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu must have their valid Nepali visa transferred from their previous passport to the new passport through the Department of Immigration. For more information about Nepali immigration rules and regulations, please refer to the Government of Nepal’s Department of Immigration web site. Active duty U.S. military and Department of Defense contractors must have a country clearance request from their parent unit forwarded to the Defense Attaché’s Office at the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu for both official and unofficial travel to Nepal.


Travelers occasionally report immigration difficulties with Chinese authorities when crossing the Nepal-China border over land in either direction. There have been reports of travelers being detained and subsequently deported by the Chinese authorities for possessing items deemed to be "anti-Chinese." Chinese authorities often require U.S. citizens and other foreign tourists to organize "group" tours through established travel agencies as a prerequisite for obtaining visas and entry permits into Tibet. The Chinese authorities have occasionally closed the border, especially around the anniversary of significant events in Tibet. U.S. citizens wishing to travel to Tibet should factor this possibility into their travel plans. Travelers should check with the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Nepal for current regulations on entry into Tibet and obtain current information about border crossing status.
The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Nepal. Please verify this information with theEmbassy of Nepal before you travel.
Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.
THREATS TO SAFETY AND SECURITY: The security office at the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu reviews the travel plans of U.S. government employees planning to go outside the Kathmandu Valley. U.S. citizens who decide to travel outside the Valley are strongly urged to register their planned itinerary in STEP and to monitor the situation for the most recent security information before traveling. Night time road travel should be avoided outside the Kathmandu Valley and minimized within Kathmandu. Extensive power cuts, due to electrical shortages, have contributed to a steady stream of accidents, as well as crimes.
The U.S. Embassy urges U.S. citizens to exercise caution when traveling in the Terai, the southern plains region bordering India. Political agitation and civil unrest in the Terai, including violent clashes between various political groups and Maoist splinter groups, as well as inter-communal violence and criminality, has decreased. Some groups in the Terai, however, continue to engage in extortion, and have kidnapped or, in some cases, murdered Nepalese citizens and locally resident Indian businessmen. They also engage in smuggling and other illegal activities and there is the possibility of U.S. citizens in Nepal being caught in the wrong place at the wrong time. 
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Bandhs (General Strikes): "Bandhs" (forced closure of businesses and schools and halting of vehicular traffic) occur in Nepal and are a commonly used as a form of political agitation. Some bandhs are enforced through intimidation and violence. Although political groups continue to use bandhs, the frequency and length of bandhs have decreased over the past year. Bandhs tend to be unpredictable, may include violent incidents, and may take place without any prior notice. In past years, bandhs have lasted for several days or even weeks, causing acute shortages of daily food supplies and bringing vehicular traffic to a complete halt. Individuals who do not comply with a bandh may be harassed by bandh organizers. In the past year, bandhs have been most frequent in the central and eastern Terai regions, with a marked reduction in significant bandhs in the Kathmandu Valley. Bandhs in the principal trekking areas are infrequent but do occur from time to time. During a bandh in 2010, a U.S. citizen was injured when demonstrators threw a rock and broke the window of the vehicle in which he was traveling to the airport. In another incident, a jeep full of foreigners, including one U.S. citizen, was stopped and vandalized on the way to Kathmandu from Chitwan National Park in southern Nepal. In another case in 2010, two U.S. citizen bikers were forced to abandon their bikes and were made to walk along the highway.


During bandhs, U.S. citizens are urged to avoid all unnecessary travel. If travel is necessary, do not use the roads where crowds are forming but rather try to find safe alternative routes. Your hotel might be able to tell you which routes are safe, or you can check with the police. If travel by vehicle is necessary, U.S. citizens should pay attention to the volume of traffic on the roads, waiting until a pattern of traffic is well established before undertaking travel, and maintaining a low profile throughout bandh periods. Buses, taxis, and other forms of public transportation may not operate, and it may not be safe to ride any form of transportation during a bandh. Observance of bandhs, particularly in the transportation sector, may be higher outside the Valley, where a number of private buses and trucks have been stopped, torched, and their drivers beaten for defying bandhs. U.S. citizens are strongly urged to avoid travel on affected roads outside the Kathmandu Valley during scheduled bandhs. If you are planning air travel to or from Nepal during scheduled bandhs, be aware that transportation to and from airports throughout Nepal could be affected. Consult the U.S. Embassy website or the Nepal Ministry of Tourism for the latest security information.
CRIME: Although still relatively low by many standards, crime in Kathmandu and throughout the country has risen in some categories and declined in others. In a number of recent cases, criminals were found to have used sophisticated scams to commit crimes, particularly in Kathmandu. In 2011, a U.S. citizen was kidnapped at gun-point from his hotel room in Kathmandu in the middle of night by two individuals who disguised themselves as security personnel. The victim was taken hostage for several hours until a ransom was paid. The victim was later released unhurt. In a separate incident, a U.S. citizen received a threatening call demanding a ransom. Robberies and burglaries involving foreigners continue to increase. Police have reported increasing numbers of sexual assaults involving foreigners. In 2011, the owner of a guesthouse in the Thamel district of Kathmandu was arrested for assaulting and raping a U.S. citizen tourist staying at the guesthouse. In another incident, a single female foreign tourist, who was returning to her hotel after dark, was forcefully dragged into an alleyway by two male individuals and sexually assaulted.  Police also report an increase in the number of foreigners who have had sedative drugs placed in their food or drink by individuals who seek to rob or otherwise take advantage of them. Visitors should avoid walking alone after dark, especially in areas experiencing power cuts, and should avoid carrying large sums of cash or wearing expensive jewelry. Women travelers are advised not to wear revealing clothing in public places, as this can be culturally offensive to Nepalese. Parents should not leave their children alone with anyone they do not know and trust. In 2010, a case of sexual molestation of an U.S. citizen child who was left in the custody of a hotel owner was reported to local authorities but was not prosecuted as a crime.
In addition, visitors should consider exchanging money only at banks and hotels and limiting shopping to daylight hours. There have been several reported incidents in which tourists have had their belongings stolen from their hotel rooms while they were asleep or away from their room. Valuables should be stored in the hotel safety deposit box and should never be left unattended in hotel rooms. Travelers should be especially alert at or near major tourist sites, including the Thamel district of Kathmandu, where pick-pocketing and bag-snatching are most common. It is recommended that passports and cash be carried in a protected neck pouch or money belt--not in a backpack or handbag. Visitors to Nepal should also be vigilant against scams in which they are asked to carry jewelry to a business contact in another country. This scam often results in the unsuspecting tourist being forced to withdraw large sums of cash from his or her bank account and creates the risk of further penalties at the border. Nepali police forces have limited resources and lack sufficient manpower to effectively enforce law and order. Their services are not up to Western standards. Many cases reported to the police remain unresolved.
Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States; if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law. 
Do not agree to carry or store any packages from a stranger. There have been instances in which the packages concealed contraband material or drugs, and the foreigner who accepted the package was arrested by police for possessing the illegal substance.  
The Nepali police are taking great lengths to crack down on illicit activities in massage parlors and bars.
VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. We can:
  • Replace a stolen passport.
  • Help you find appropriate medical care if you are the victim of violent crimes such as assault or rape.
  • Put you in contact with the appropriate police authorities, and if you want us to, we can contact family members or friend.
  • Help you understand the local criminal justice process and direct you to local attorneys, although it is important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Nepal is: 100, which is manned 24/7 by the local police. While most Nepalese police officials understand and speak English, when calling the emergency number, you should speak slowly and enunciate so that your message gets across to the official clearly and without misunderstanding.


Please see our information on victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.
CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While you are traveling in Nepal, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you do not have your passport with you. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. In some places, driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in Nepal, but still illegal in the United States. For example, you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods in Nepal and bring them back to the United States. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Nepal, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It is very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going. 
Under the provisions of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, bilateral agreements with certain countries, and customary international law, if you are arrested in Nepal, you have the option to request that the police, prison officials, or other authorities alert the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your arrest, and to have communications from you forwarded to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: The Government of Nepal has authorized the Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN) and the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) to implement a system for foreign hikers called the Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS). Since 2008, foreign visitors on hiking trips in Nepal, including those not with organized hiking groups, need to have a valid TIMS card issued by TAAN, its member agencies, or NTB. In case of an emergency, this system helps authorities ascertain the whereabouts of trekkers. TIMS cards cost US $20, if applying individually, and US $10 if applying in a group, through authorized trekking companies, the TAAN office in Kathmandu or Pokhara, and the NTB office.

The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu strongly recommends that U.S. citizens do not hike alone or become separated from larger traveling parties while on a trail. Solo trekking can be dangerous, and the lack of available immediate assistance has contributed to injuries and deaths, while also making one more vulnerable to criminals. In separate incidents in 2010, two American women on popular trails were attacked and seriously injured while trekking alone. Foreigners have also gone missing while trekking alone. Extensive search efforts are not always successful in tracing the trekker's whereabouts. The safest option for trekkers is to join an organized group and/or use a reputable trekking company that provides an experienced guide and porters who communicate in both Nepali and English. Damage to telephone services in many trekking areas caused by floods and landslides during the monsoon season complicate efforts to locate U.S. citizens and make arrangements for medical evacuations. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to contact the Embassy in Kathmandu for the latest security information and to register their itinerary before undertaking treks outside the Kathmandu Valley (see Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)/Embassy Location section above). Trekkers are also advised to leave their itinerary with family or friends in the United States and to check in at police checkpoints where trekking permits are logged.

Trekking in Nepal involves walking over rugged, steep terrain, where one is exposed to the elements, often at high altitudes. Many popular trekking routes in Nepal cross passes as high as 18,000 feet. The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu strongly recommends that U.S. citizens exercise caution when trekking at high altitudes. Acclimatization is better achieved by walking slowly, rather than hurrying to cover the distance at high altitudes. Without acclimatization, any trekker who flies directly from a low elevation to a high elevation runs the risk of suffering from altitude sickness. Only experienced mountain climbers should tackle the Himalayas. Trekkers of all ages, experience, and fitness levels can experience acute mountain sickness (AMS), which can be deadly.

Trekkers should also be alert to the possibility of avalanches, landslides, and falling rocks, even when trails are clear. Avalanches at the narrow gorge above Deurali on the route to the Annapurna Base Camp have resulted in the deaths of trekkers and climbers. Avalanches and landslides caused by severe storms have killed foreign trekkers and their Nepalese guides, and have stranded hundreds of others. Trekking in Upper Mustang and in other national park areas may require a special permit from the Government of Nepal and incur an additional fee. U.S. citizens are encouraged to check on the fees and permit requirements prior to their travels.
Nepal continues to promote tourism, and large numbers of visitors are expected during the 2011-2012 trekking season. It is likely that hotel rooms may become scarce. U.S. citizens are advised to make advance booking for hotel rooms and be aware of possible flight/airport delays (please see Aviation Safety Oversight section below). U.S. citizens should be aware that many hotels in Nepal do not meet international fire safety standards.


Several tourists have drowned while swimming in Phewa Lake and other adjoining lakes in Pokhara due to flash floods triggered by monsoon rains, or after becoming entangled in submerged tree branches or roots. Incidents of boats capsizing on the choppy water of these lakes have occurred. It is recommended that visitors wear life jackets. Paragliding has become popular in Pokhara, and many new companies have begun offering paragliding services in Pokhara. U.S. citizens are urged to weigh the risks involved with paragliding. In 2010, one U.S. citizen sustained a spinal injury while paragliding and in two separate accidents foreigners died in paragliding crashes. There are also a number of deep and dangerous ravines not clearly visible to pedestrians in Pokhara city, mainly in the outlying areas. Some local residents and foreigners have fallen into these ravines and sustained serious injuries or died.        


Before leaving Kathmandu, trekkers can check with the Himalayan Rescue Association (phone: (977) (1) 4440-292/4440-293) or the U.S. Embassy for reliable information about trail conditions and potential hazards of traveling in the Himalayas.


A number of Nepal-based volunteer organizations maintain websites claiming to offer legitimate volunteer opportunities. However, the Embassy has received reports from a number of U.S. citizen volunteers complaining that such organizations have swindled them after the U.S. citizens arrived in Nepal to work as volunteers. U.S. citizens considering volunteer work should be aware of pay-to-volunteer arrangements where volunteers pay to live and work in children's homes or orphanages that are sometimes operated by unscrupulous business persons. Complaints have been received that some volunteer placement companies have placed volunteers in children's homes where abuse of children and volunteers have occurred. In some cases, volunteers who seek to complain about conditions or suspected abuses at the orphanage have run the risk of retribution by orphanage staff. There have been incidents of violence and threats against volunteers who complain about suspected mismanagement of funds at orphanages or children’s homes. U.S. citizens are cautioned to be aware of this practice and encouraged to research the legitimacy of such organizations. The Social Welfare Council of the Government of Nepal maintains a list of legitimate volunteer organizations and up-to-date registration information can be verified by email. However, many registered children's homes and orphanages engage in questionable practices that may result in the exploitation of children or volunteers.
Nepal has a controlled or fixed currency exchange rate pegged to the Indian Rupee. The Government of Nepal requires travelers to declare either the import or export of currency. Travelers must declare any cash currency carried that exceeds $5,000 in value by filling out a customs declaration form. The Nepalese Department of Customs has reported an increased number of foreigners arrested for currency violations. Travelers should ensure that they keep a copy of the declaration form after customs officials have put the official endorsement and appropriate stamps on the form to prevent any problems upon departure. Please note that this requirement is subject to change and travelers should contact the Embassy of Nepal in Washington, D.C., to obtain the latest information. Consequences for violating this requirement could include seizure of all cash carried, fines, and imprisonment. It is illegal to possess 500 or 1,000 Indian Rupee notes in Nepal.


Nepalese customs regulations are complex and cumbersome. Customs authorities ensure that the appropriate customs revenues are raised by enforcing strict regulations concerning importation (even temporary importation) into Nepal and exportation from Nepal of items such as valuable metals, articles of archeological and religious importance, wildlife and related articles, drugs, arms and ammunition, and communications equipment. In many recent instances, items purported to be for donation to schools, hospitals, and other social organizations were confiscated, or were cleared only after payment of a significant fine for failure to obtain prior approval from the Ministry of Finance. Those wishing to donate items to a charity or any organization in Nepal must obtain prior approval for waiver of the custom fees from the Ministry of Finance by sending a formal request letter (not via email) to the following address: 
             Revenue Secretary
             Ministry of Finance
             Singha Durbar
             Kathmandu, Nepal
             Tel: 977-1-4211400
             Fax: 977-1-4211605


The request should include detailed information about the items to be imported as well as the organizations to which the items are being donated. The Revenue Secretary will review the request and refer it to the Ministerial level for final decision and approval. Note that all requests are processed on a case-by-case basis. It is highly recommended that intended recipient(s) coordinate with the Ministry to get requests processed. Please see our Customs Information.


Nepal lies on an active fault zone and is considered at high-risk for a major earthquake. Lack of adequate emergency response vehicles, equipment, and medical facilities, combined with building codes that are not strictly enforced, multiply the extent of damage that a major earthquake could level on Nepal in general and the Kathmandu Valley in particular. Nepal is also prone to flooding and landslides. The Government of Nepal’s ability to respond in the event of a natural disaster may be limited. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and an Embassy Emergency Preparedness Guide is also available online.
In 2003, the Department of State designated the Unified Communist Party of Nepal - Maoist (UCPN-Maoist) as a Terrorist Organization under the "Terrorist Exclusion List" of the Immigration and Nationality Act and under Executive Order 13224. These two designations make Maoists excludable from entry into the United States and bar U.S. citizens from transactions such as contribution of funds, goods, or services to, or for the benefit of the UCPN-Maoists.
Accessibility: While in Nepal, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Nepali law does not prohibit discrimination against persons who have physical and mental disabilities, including discrimination in employment, education, access to health care, and in the provision of other state services. The law mandates access to buildings, transportation, employment, education, and other state services, but these provisions generally are not enforced. The government does not implement effectively or enforce laws regarding persons with disabilities. Except for a few clinics and hospitals, Nepal is severely lacking in accessibility and appropriate accommodation for individuals with disabilities.
MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Medical care in Nepal is extremely limited and is generally not up to Western standards. Typical travel medical complaints can be addressed by the clinics in Kathmandu and some surgeries can be performed in the capital. However, serious illnesses often require evacuation to the nearest adequate medical facility (New Delhi, Singapore, or Bangkok). Illnesses and injuries suffered while hiking in remote areas often require evacuation by helicopter to Kathmandu. Those trekking in remote areas of Nepal should factor the high cost of a potential helicopter rescue into their financial considerations. Travelers are recommended to purchase medical evacuation insurance. There is minimal mental health care available in Nepal. U.S. citizens with mental health problems are generally stabilized and transported to the United States or to another regional center for care. The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu can provide a list of available medical facilities to U.S. citizens upon request. The list is also available online.
Stray dogs are common on the streets of Kathmandu. Visitors should be aware that stray dogs and monkeys may be infected with rabies. Any animal bites should be carefully handled and immediately brought to a medical practitioner’s attention. Medical facilities are often overwhelmed due to insufficient resources. Emergency medical services are of poor quality compared to that available in the United States.


You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website. The WHO website also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.
MEDICAL INSURANCE: You can’t assume your insurance will go with you when you travel. It’s very important to find out BEFORE you leave whether or not your medical insurance will cover you overseas. You need to ask your insurance company two questions:
  • Does my policy apply when I’m out of the U.S.?
  • Will it cover emergencies like a trip to a foreign hospital or an evacuation?
In many places, doctors and hospitals still expect payment in cash at the time of service. Your regular U.S. health insurance may not cover doctors’ and hospital visits in other countries. If your policy doesn’t go with you when you travel, it’s a very good idea to take out another one for your trip. For more information, please see our medical insurance overseas page.
TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Nepal is provided for general reference only and may not apply in every situation.

In Nepal, vehicles are driven on the left-hand side of the road. Travel via road in areas outside the Kathmandu Valley remains dangerous. In general, roads in Nepal are in poor condition and lack basic safety features, resulting in significant numbers of accidents and fatalities. Deaths from motorcycle accidents have risen dramatically recently and U.S. citizens should consider avoiding riding motorcycles in Nepal, particularly on highways. It is dangerous to travel on the roof of buses, as live electrical and other communications wires hang low in many places. Traffic police also impose fines and detain individuals riding on the roof of buses. In October 2011, a group of U.S. citizen tourists were injured in a bus accident while traveling in a remote part of Nepal.
Visitors throughout Nepal, including in Kathmandu, are encouraged to use metered taxis and avoid public buses and microbuses.  There have been instances of taxi drivers tampering with the meters in an attempt to charge higher than normal fares. If you believe that you are being overcharged, you may wish to file a complaint with the traffic police on the street or at the nearest local police station. At a minimum, you will need the license plate number of the taxi to file a complaint. Various Nepalese political groups frequently announce road closures (blockades) in certain districts of Nepal and forcibly block major roads throughout the country, including roads to Tibet, India, Chitwan, Pokhara, and Jiri. There have been instances of U.S. citizens being stranded at the border crossing to India in southeastern Nepal for several days when the border was closed due to political demonstrations. In addition, during the monsoon season, heavy rains cause flooding and can wash out roads or make road travel difficult.
In the Kathmandu Valley, traffic jams are common on major streets, particularly between 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Motor vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians, and animals, all traveling at different speeds, congest narrow roads. Motorcycles sometimes use sidewalks that are normally meant for pedestrians. Traffic is poorly regulated, and the volume of vehicles on the roads increases by approximately 15 percent per year. Many drivers are neither properly licensed nor trained, vehicles are poorly maintained, and public vehicles are often overloaded. Sidewalks and pedestrian crossings are nonexistent in most areas and drivers do not yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. Pedestrians account for over 40 percent of all traffic fatalities in Nepal.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Nepal’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Nepal, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Nepal’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
Domestic air flight cancellations and delays occur frequently due to bad weather. In November 2010 and November 2011, many U.S. citizen trekkers were stranded at Lukla airport in northeastern Nepal when poor weather closed the airport for several days. The airport’s closure led to shortages of food, supplies, and hotel rooms in Lukla and many U.S. citizens reported paying exorbitant prices for food and lodging. Many also missed their international flights due to the long delay. Travelers should leave ample time to catch their outbound international flights if they plan to connect from domestic flights.   
In 2010 and 2011, Nepal witnessed three domestic air plane crashes. The Agni Air crash on August 24, 2010 claimed the lives of all 14 onboard, including four U.S; citizens, The Tara Air crash on December 15, 2010 claimed all 22 lives onboard, including one U.S. citizen; and the Buddha Air crash on September 25, 2011 claimed all 18 lives onboard, including three U.S. citizens. Although Nepali domestic flights are insured, payments to the families of victims of a plane crash are minimal compared to what would normally be paid in the United States. Domestic air travelers may want to consider flight insurance that will cover domestic flights in Nepal before leaving home.
CHILDREN’S ISSUES: Please see our Office of Children’s Issues web pages oninter-country adoption and international parental child abduction.


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This replaces the Country Specific Information for Nepal dated May 2, 2011, to update the sections on Country Description, Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens, Threats to Safety and Security, Crime, Victims of Crime, Special Circumstances, Medical Facilities and Health Information, and Aviation Safety Oversight.
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Friday, April 6, 2012

WHAT YOU CAN DO IN NEPAL



Mountain Flight



Mountain tour on a flight is something that is something new and unique that one will love to enjoy during Nepal tour. Lovingly called the Roof of the World, the Kingdom of Nepal is seat to 8 out of the 10 highest mountains in the world, making an ideal gateway to enjoy tour in mountain flights Nepal.

Nepal has the boon of Nature. It is so rich that almost all activities that you do, intesly associated to nature. Mountain flight is one of the most famous air activities done in Nepal. Most of the tourists who are not able to do trekking, embark on one-hour scenic flight that is called mountain flight.

Mountain flights in Nepal give wonderful opportunity to see the majestic beauty of the Nepal and the unique geographical feature that draws thousands and thousands of tourists from across the globe. More of all it is an ideal way for those who are have limited time or are unfit but still want to savour in the splendid charm of the outstanding beauty of Nepal. 


This one hour scenic flight enables one to view the spectacular mountain ranges comprise of worlds highest peaks like Mt. Everest at 8848m (29,028ft). Among spectacular panoramic views of the 850 mountains over 6000 meters (19,680ft), you will see Kanchenjunga (8586m/ 28,162ft), Makalu (8463m/ 27,766ft), Lothse (8400m/ 27,940ft) and Manaslu (8165m/ 26,781ft). This is a sure way to touch any visitor's heart and to give great pleasure.



Mountain Flight can be done during the year round. But we strongly recommend the best time period for mountain flight are from February to April and October & November as prime time to enjoy the mountain flights. Transport to Airport and drive back to Hotel will be charge extra US $ 20.00 NET.



Generally, Buddha Air, Yeti Air, Guna and Agni Airlines provide this magestic panaromic mountain flight. If you have zeal to witness all these views with your own eyes, let us know. The total cost for this trip is USD 180/- per person.



Bungy Jumping

Bungy jumping is an extreme sport that involves jumping from a tall structure while connected to a large elastic cord. The tall structure is usually a fixed object, such as a building, bridge or crane; but it is also possible to jump from a movable object, such as a hot-air-balloon or helicopter, that has the ability to hover over one spot on the ground. The thrill comes as much from the free-fall as from the rebounds. Bungee jumping gives the jumper extreme excitement and a memorable lifetime experience.
Nepal's first bungy jumping site is situated 160m over the wild Bhote Kosi river, and located close to the Nepal-Tibet border, a three-hour bus ride from Kathmandu. As can be arranged on arrival in Kathmandu. As of now, there is only one agency offering this sport. The jump, at 160m, was designed by one of New Zealand's leading bungy consultants, and is operated by some of the most experienced jump masters in the business. It's mishap-proof. The agency takes safety "very, very seriously". You can book your bungy as a day trip from Kathmandu or combine it with a stay and other activities. On the day of your jump the jump master will first give a briefing. He then writes your weight on your hand and tells you in which group you will be jumping. If you have any medical problems, please discuss them with the jump master. We advise you to wear closed shoes for the bungee. Make sure your pockets are empty and know that cameras and bags are not allowed on the bridge. We provide safety deposit boxes for your valuables.
Location
Less than 3 hours outside Kathmandu by Ultimate Bungy Shuttle. You will travel the Arniko (Kathmandu/Lhasa) Highway to within 12km of the Tibet Border and the famous Friendship Bridge.


The Gorge

Ultimate Bungy Nepal takes place on a 166m wide steel suspension bridge over the Bhoti Kosi River.



The Bridge

Swiss designed, specially for bungy jumping with a 4x safety factor. The bridge has a loading factor of 250kg per running meter. This means that the bridge will hold 250 x 166 = 41,500kg or 4.5 tones. And... those are Swiss measurements! * Over 6000 meters of steel wire was used to build the bridge * Longest suspension bridge in Nepal * The bridge joins two sides of a great valley. Before its construction, locals walked five hours to cross this river gorge.


Para Gliding

Paragliding in Nepal can be a truly wonderful & fulfilling experience for the adventure seeking. A trip will take you over some of the best scenery on earth, as you share airspace with Himalayan griffin vultures, eagles, kites & float over villages, monasteries, temples, lakes & jungle, with a fantastic view of the majestic Himalayas. Pokhara is now an internationally recognized destination for free-flight enthusiasts. 
The hot spot for paragliding is the Pokhara valley. At 800 meters above sea level, the mild climate makes it an ideal area for flying, far more stable than the Kathmandu valley. Gliding is a weather dependent sport & the flying season in Nepal commences from November through February, the month being November & December. There is a dedicated takeoff area especially cleared for paragliding. The take-off point for these flights is Sarangkot (1592m), which also offers prime views of Phewa Lake & the mountains at the sunrise & sunset. As flying is dependant on thermals and ridge winds, this activity is highly dependant on the weather. The best times to glide during the day is between 9 and 11 o’clock in the morning. The best thermals form when the ground is just starting to heat the air.


A flight takes about ½ to ¾ hour, depending on the thermals. Once you book with us, we provide you pick up and drop facility to and from the hotel. Don't forget to bring a wind proof jacket and shoes for this adventure. Its quite rude to send slippers or sandals falling down from the sky. Flying in the skies is quite safe and even acrophobics can consider the activity – just keep your eyes on the picturesque scenery of the Annapurna massifs towering high over the northern skyline.

How to FLY.
Paragliding requires a running start to take off; one cannot simply jump off a cliff as this is not parachuting. Observing the wind direction, an experienced pilot will walk into a gusty breeze to aid lifting the canopy. When one runs, the glider catches wind and chambers in the canopy fill up with air. This running start is done in a downhill direction. If one runs uphill, it is very tough for the glider to run fast and far enough for the chambers to fill with air. Once a strong wind is caught, the canopy fills and lifts, the pilot (and his passenger if in tandem flight) who is still running will feel being lifted off the ground. With hands on the guiding strings, the pilot can steer the direction, twisting, tugging and turning his or her body in the required direction.


What Happens When it FLY.

A common complaint by first-time fliers is that paragliding can be quite a nauseating adventure. This problem arises in certain situations. One is when the glider starts to spiral or spin when the canopy is caught in forceful winds. This is not the regular course for first-timers flying tandem with commercial operators, as the experienced pilots choose familiar and safe ‘air-routes’ to fly. It is usually towards the end, as the pilot carefully maneuvers the glider for landing that a giddy feeling sets in. The pilot has to fly in a tightening circular path as its path spirals to that exact landing point.



Mountain Biking

Mountain biking is a tremendous way to see the exotic sights of our kingdom such as the ancient routes of Trans-Himalayan Traders and the rural village life of Nepal. In Nepal you will enjoy the timeless culture and rich flora and fauna of our heritage as you explore such wonders as the Kathmandu Valley, the monuments or the temple complexes. Alternatively peddle at your own pace along some of the hidden trails to the rarely visited rural villages where you will see the warm smiles of locals living the preserved, traditional and simple life (on the verge of poverty, long forgotten in the post industrial cultures of the world), that is the style of Nepal.
Red Rose Travel, Tours and Treks P.Ltd. offers a challenging and pleasant scenic ride from the tropical plains of terai, mid-hills, mountainous terrain and its lush valleys to the arctic climate of the high alpine region. The only way to discover these hidden treasures and its warm ever-smiling people is on mountain bikes. Mountain biking is a great fun and a perfect way to discover Nepal's great diverse landscape, of tremendous terrain, tracks and trails. Where mountain bike takes you away from the hustle bustle of the city-town life into serene country life, on a hidden trail rarely visited area of local villages, its traditional rural life style that has preserved for centuries. 
Around the Kathmandu valley the options for mountain biking are endless. You can challenge yourself on long, hilly rides out on the valley rim or just explore the many temples and Newari villages in the lower valley. Or for the less energetic you can have a strictly down hill tour. Exploring the area on a bike is a fantastic way to experience the local culture and way of life. It allows you to get off the beaten track and explore rural farming areas, National parks and Hill Stations. For long trips there are plenty of guest house scattered around the valley rim, so you can travel easily. You don’t have to bring your own bike; good quality front suspension mountain bikes can easily be hired from Kathmandu or Pokhara.
For the adrenaline seeker there is some really good down hill routes on offer around Kathmandu and Pohkara as well as a newly opened up heritage trail in Langtang to challenge your technical abilities. For the serious rider, there are also mountain bike races throughout the year that are open to foreigners. Please contact us for detail and information. we can tailor any mountain biking trip to suit your needs. Here is a taste of some excellent tours for your Trip.

Hyangla Namsari Tour: 4 Nights/5 Days 

Day 01: Kathmandu-Nagarkot (38 km)
Breakfast at the Hotel; Move for the First Day of Cycling; Pass medieval town of Bhaktapur: Bhaktapur is an ancient city hugely occupied by Newari Culture and Tradition, an ancient city comprises of historically and archeologically rich temples and squares: Move towards Nagarkot along the black topped road; Move slowely climb 20km to Nagarkot passing steeply terraced rice fields and houses; Arrival at Nagarkot; Hotel Check In; Evening: Sunset View form Nagarkot View Tower; O/N
Day 02: Nagarkot - Namo Buddha- Dhulikhel (35 km)
Early Morning: Sunrise View from Nagarkot View Tower; Return to the Hotel; Breakfast; Ride Down Hill leaving the Nagarkot top to Nala-a typical Newari Village-passing some interesting Chetri and Brahmin Villages; Move towards Dhulikhel along a dirty trail climbing and descending small hills before reaching the holy Buddhist Site of Namo Buddha-according to legend it was here that Buddha, in a previous incarnation, fed his flesh to a hungry tigress as an offering, A stone statue marks the site; there is an active monastery on top of the hill-follow the picturesque view along tarmac and dirt roads back to Dhulikhel; Hotel Check In; O/N
Day 03: Namo Buddha-Pauwa - Timal Danda (36 km)
Breakfast at the Hotel; Move to Timal Danda-a place densly inhabited by Tamang People- First part of the riding up to Bhakunde Besi is fine pitched road; Start up hill along a dusty road to Timalcot-Famous for fantastic views of Himalyan range and Sun koshi river valley to north and south to Mahabharat range-Follow small up and downs; cross over many Tamang Village; Reach to Pauwa; O/N 
Day 04: Pauwa-Dhulikhel (37 km)
Breakfast at the Hotel; Follow the trail that we passed the previous day and return to Timalkot; Descend along a dusty road to Panchal Valley; Cross a small river named Ghue Khola and Follow a small track of valley up to Tinpiple of Tamaghat; Move further up to Dhulikhel; O/N
Day 05: Dhulukhel-Kathmandu via Lubhu Sisneri (33 km)
Breakfast at the Hotel; Move to Panauti-Visit Indraswor Mahadev Temple (the oldest surviving temple found in Nepal that was supposed to be built in 1294 AD); Climb West and follow a small track along the Roshi River; Enter a narrow pristine valley and reach to Lakuri Bhanjyang; Move towards Sisnery and Paddle up to Kathmandu


Jungle Safari

Nepal has 14 national parks and wildlife reserves most of them are covered with diverse wildlife and exotic birds. They are major places to do Jungle safari in Nepal. Not all National Parks and Reserves offer this majestic experience. Most jungle Safari consists of canoe rides on the jungle rivers, nature walks, birds watching excursions and quick tours around the villages to discover unique culture and traditions of the local village people. Jungle Safari provides an opportunity to witness the beauty of wilderness and wild life. It is also a way to pay your respect to the animals by indulging in this outback adventure sports which brings you closer to the nature. When you visit Nepal, add the Jungle Safari in your `To-do List'. You won't regret it. There are also scheduled cultural-musical programs performed by the villages, which are also in the Jungle Safari itinerary. Ride on elephant back or drive your four-wheeler to  view wild animals in their natural habitat or you might escape for a canoe rides on the jungle rivers. One can also have a memorable nature walks, bird watching excursions, village and cultural tours. Chitwan, the home of Nepal's wildlife, has over 43 species of animals. It is also popular Safari destination in the region.
Jungle Safari is the fourth most popular adventure sports in Nepal. The outdoor adventure sports into the wilderness to see wild animals, birds and natural beauty. You ride on an elephant's back or on a four wheeler jeep accompanied by a fully trained guide (also known as expert Naturalist) for the love of nature and animals.
In Nepal, Chitwan and Bardiwa are two hot places to do jungle safari. Chitwan is Nepal's most popular National Park offering excellent opportunity to see Royal Bengal Tigers, One horned Rhino, Crocodile and thrilling wilderness experience into its deep and thick jungle and this park is the easiest one to reach among all others. Bardia also offers excellent jungle Safari Adventure and somewhat similar activities like that of Chitwan.

Accommodation: Chitwan and Bardia have excellent accommodation and tourist facilities right next to the jungle so one can start then relax at ease.
Activities Related to Jungle Safari:
Village Tour - into the villages to learn about new culture and traditionsElephant Safari - thick jungles awaits you to explore wild animalsNature Walk (or also known as Jungle walk) - in and around jungle for that sweet walks!Cultural Program - watch programs consisting of traditional (folk) dance and songsBirds Watching - spot the species and write your own books on birds in Nepal!Other Services - have a go for splendid boating and canoeing experience in the rivers and pondsAccommodation - stay where the action is. Get the lodges or resorts at the place where Safari begins and ends.
What to bring with you?
Binoculars Sun Hat and Sun CreamSwim WearLight Clothes; Color should blend with natural surroundingsLight sweater or jacket for mornings and evenings during the winter season (Dec to Feb)Shoes for easy movementFlashlightSwiss knifeReading booksAnd.. of course, your Camcorder or Camera!












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